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Vista Upgrade Installation
Often times there is quite a bit of confusion
about the word 'Upgrade' as it relates to operating systems. I want
to make it clear that in this article, I'm talking about installing
Vista on a system that already has a functional Windows
operating system installed and that you are
'upgrading' that functional operating system to a version of Vista.
In order to accomplish that task, the 'upgrade' process has to be
started from inside the current Windows operating system. In theory, once this
process has been completed, Vista will become the primary operating
system on the machine, replacing what was there previously. You
cannot 'roll back' to the previous operating system and restore the
functionality present prior to the upgrade.
There are mechanisms built in to the install to
help you determine if you want to upgrade. They appear on the first
screen of the install routine and consist of "Check Compatibility
Online" and 'Transfer Files And Settings From Another
Computer' routines. I suggest you make use of both
before committing to the upgrade process and pay special attention
to the 'Compatibility Report' that will appear later as you move
through the upgrade process. If something appears that is a cause
for concern you still have the option to cancel before moving ahead
with the upgrade.
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To begin the upgrade
process, insert the DVD and wait for the Install Windows screen to
load. If you read through the Clean
Installation guide you'll notice this screen has some different
options.
Clicking 'Check Compatibility Online'
takes you to the Windows Vista Upgrade Advisor site where it can be
downloaded. It doesn't take long and I recommend you give it a try.
It can point out areas that may negatively impact your decision to
upgrade.
Because in this case install is running
from inside XP, the 'Transfer
Files And Settings From Another Computer' option is now
available. As the name implies, this utility named 'Windows Easy
Transfer' allows you to transfer files and settings from one
computer to another using a variety of different
methods.
Once you're ready to proceed with the
installation, go ahead and click 'Install Now' to get things
started.
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The first order of business
is to get any available installation updates. So far this has
proven to be rather a hit or miss proposition for me. Sometimes it
will connect and work as intended while other times I get a message
telling me it was unable to connect.
If it works it's very convenient,
especially for the hardware drivers, but even if it fails the
updates can be downloaded and installed after installation is
complete.
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Once again it's time for
the Product Key and talk about activation. Unlike XP and previous
Windows offerings that stopped dead if you didn't have a product
key, this is no longer the case with Vista. You aren't required to
enter a key at this point, although there are some strongly worded
cautions about the potential for data loss if you choose not to enter the key. There
is also a check box to select whether or not Vista will be
automatically activated.
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If you chose not to enter
the Product Key in the previous step, this screen will pop up asking you to confirm that you do not want
to enter the key. The same warning of potential data loss is present and an additional warning has
been added that you may need to purchase another edition of Vista
if you continue without entering the key. Pressing [ Yes ] will
return you to the screen where the key can be entered. Selecting [
No ] will take you to the screen below.
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Declining to enter the
product key in the previous step brings you here where you must
select the edition of Windows that you purchased. The warning makes
it clear that if you select a version you don't have a key for,
you'll either have to purchase that version or reinstall Vista and
select the proper version. This screen is a two step process;
selecting the appropriate version and then certifying you have
selected the version of Vista by using the checkbox. Once those two
items have been completed the [ Next ] button is
activated.
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Next up is the Vista
license terms. Simple choice; click [ I accept the license terms ]
and the install continues. If you decide not to check the box
you'll want to make use of that red 'X' in the upper right hand
corner of the screen.
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Now it's time to select the
type of installation. Upgrade or Custom are the choices.
Had this installation started by booting
the system with the DVD in the drive and then working your way to
this point, the 'Upgrade' option would not have been available.
Because the installation was started from inside XP, the 'Upgrade'
option is available.
The 'Custom' option is also available if
you decide you'd rather not upgrade but instead install a clean
copy of Vista.
It's very important to note at this point
that if you click on the 'Upgrade' option you are committed to the
upgrade. There is no backing out. You will most likely see a
'Compatibility Report' screen if any issues exist with the install,
but unless they are issues that would cause the upgrade to fail
totally you will have to proceed with the upgrade.
If you select 'Custom' you are taken to
the screen shown below where it asks where you want to install
windows. Should you decide you really do want to upgrade instead,
you can use the [ Back ] button to return to the previous screen
and select 'Upgrade' option.
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This is the screen I
mentioned above that appears if you select the 'Custom'
option.
Since there is only one drive available
on this system the choice of where to perform the 'Custom' install
is limited.
What's important to note is the statement
at the bottom of the screen that if you want to make changes to
partitions you have to restart Windows from the installation
disk.
There are no disk tools available when
the installation is started from inside Windows.
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If you decide to go ahead
and do the 'Custom' install you will be prompted that you are
overwriting a previous Windows installation.
The files and folders are moved to the
Windows.old folder, and as it says they will be accessible, but the
previous operating system will no longer be functional.
Personally, I don't like this option.
Every time I've used it I get the feeling the new installation
performs less satisfactorily than a true clean installation. That
may just be my imagination, but that's still the feeling I get. I
much prefer to have the files backed up externally and do a clean
install and not have them moved to Windows.old.
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This is the Compatibility
Report I mentioned previously. If you want to view the detected
issues, click the link for more information. If you really don't
care what the issues are and what impact they might have, click the
[ Next ] button.
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This is the detail of the
Compatibility Report.
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Once you've finished up the
install location and click [ Next ] it's just a matter of waiting
as Vista goes through the install motions. They are true to their
word on this screen when they say the system will restart several
times.
How long will it take to install Vista?
I've experienced timeframes all over the spectrum from 30 minutes
to over 5 hours, but for an 'Upgrade' install it's almost
impossible to estimate. It depends on the complexity of the install
and the amount of users, data, files, etc on the system being
upgraded. I've read reports in newsgroups of people at the 10+ hour
mark and the install was still chugging along. Add that as one more
reason to avoid an 'Upgrade' installation.
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If this was a clean
installation that was being performed there would be five screens
where you input specific user, network, updating, and time zone
options and a 'Thank You' message for installing Vista. However,
because this is an upgrade installation that was started from
inside Windows, that information is already known and doesn't have
to be entered as part of the upgrade process.
Because the system is connected to a
network, setup wants to know whether the network is a home, work,
or public location. Read the descriptions and select the one most
suitable to your situation.
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Earlier in the installation
you saw a Compatibility Report screen containing a report about a
PCI sound driver that could potentially be an upgrade issue.
This "Found New Hardware" screen is a
direct result of the Compatibility Report and wants to search for
the necessary driver online. You can grant permission to always
search online anytime a driver is needed, grant permission to
search this one time only, or deny permission to search
online.
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In this case the driver
search was successful and the software for the device has been
installed.
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That's it for the Upgrade Installation. I don't know why
this butt ugly desktop insists on appearing after an 'upgrade'
procedure, but it has happened on every one I've performed.
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