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With at least two Wall Street chief investment
strategists currently advising clients to park a full quarter of
their money in cash, it's an excellent time to review your options.
Here's how they stack up:
Savings Accounts. The old-fashioned
passbook account has moved to the Internet. HSBCdirect.com, ingdirect.com, and EmigrantDirect.com
generally vie for supremacy here, playing a cat-and-mouse game of
one-upmanship with occasional special sales thrown in to confuse
matters further. Right now, HSBC has the edge, with an annual
percentage yield (APY) of 4.80% on both new and current deposits.
That rate is only good until April 30 though; after that, the bank
says the new one will be "competitive." Emigrant's rate is 4.5% and
doesn't have an expiration date.
Here's a strategy some investors use: Link savings
accounts to lower-interest checking accounts at a local bank and
transfer money back and forth online. The goal is to maximize the
money earned by keeping as little money as possible in the checking
account without bouncing a check.
Checking Accounts. If you want a
one-account solution, consider the humble checking account. Bank of
Internet USA has a 3.15% APY. EverBank offers even more if you keep
more than $25,000 there.
As with any checking account, it's imperative to
ask about any required account minimums, all fees and whether there
are any restrictions on how often you can transfer money in or out
to other institutions.
Money-Market Accounts. There are three main
kinds. First, there are the ones that banks themselves offer. They,
like CDs and checking and savings accounts, are guaranteed up to at
least $100,000 by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. in the event
of a bank meltdown. Bank MMAs may offer better rates than regular
checking accounts, even though the MMAs often offer bank-like ATM
access and check-writing privileges. The catch is that with these
MMAs, you're allowed only a certain number of some types of
transactions each month.
The other two money-market vehicles are mutual
funds; one type gives out tax-free yields while the other one is
taxable. These are not FDIC-insured, though it's extremely rare for
one to get into trouble. Rates are ranked on iMoneyNet.com. These funds are useful
if you want to temporarily park dividends and proceeds from stock
or mutual-fund sales before deploying the money elsewhere.
Brokerage Accounts. Until recently, most
brokerage firms automatically "swept" cash into a high-yielding
money-market account. Many, however, have started diverting the
money into much lower-yielding accounts. Call your brokerage firm
and ask where your cash gets parked and whether you can reset the
sweeper to put your spare money someplace better.
Certificates of Deposit. These offer the
best yields of all for the patient. Commit your money for six
months (there are harsh penalties if you yank it out sooner), and
you could earn an APY of 5%. Millennium Bank in Reston, Va. offers
that rate to anyone, not just locals (Bankrate ranks CD's too and
all listed banks offer them nationwide). The State Bank of India,
which has an FDIC-insured outpost in New York City, is currently
third on the charts at 4.94%.
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