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MOUNT AIRY, Md. (AP) — President Bush
urged Congress on Friday to approve an additional $30 billion for
the fight against AIDS worldwide over the next five years, and
announced he would visit Africa early next year to further
highlight the need and his administration's efforts.
"We dedicate ourselves to a great purpose:
We will turn the tide against HIV/AIDS — once and for all," Bush
said. "I look forward to seeing the results of America's
generosity."
Bush chose the gymnasium at the Calvary
United Methodist Church in this tiny western Maryland town to make
his remarks. The church supports a Christian group home and school
in Namibia for children orphaned by the disease. Before speaking,
he met with representatives from churches and other religious
groups that have been fighting AIDS, part of his attempt to
highlight his belief that faith-based organizations are the best
vehicles for such work.
Evangelical Christians, who make up a large
and influential portion of Bush's political support, have been key
to his policies increasing U.S. involvement in the fight against
AIDS, particularly in Africa. Bush has been said to believe that
the United States, and his administration, do not get enough credit
for the work being done on the issue.
"Every year American taxpayers send billions
of their hard-earned dollars overseas to save the lives of people
they have never met," he said.
But "in return for this extra generosity,
Americans expect results," the president said, adding that his
program demands measurable progress, accountability and the
involvement of local partners. The result: The number of people in
sub-Saharan Africa receiving treatment for AIDS has gone from
50,000 five years ago to nearly 1.4 million now.
"We have pioneered a new model for public
health," Bush said. "So far, the results have been striking."
In May, the last time he devoted a speech to
the topic, Bush asked Congress to double the $15 billion that the
U.S. committed over the program's first five years to therapy,
testing and counseling through the President's Emergency Plan for
AIDS Relief. The program is active in 120 countries, with a
concentrated focus on 15, including Namibia, in sub-Saharan Africa,
Asia and the Caribbean.
As of the end of September, 1.36 million
people in those focus countries have received anti-retroviral
treatment through the program, with a focus on averting infant
infections by treating pregnant women. Others receive testing and
counseling.
"Some call this remarkable success. I call
it a good start," Bush said, adding that he has worked with other
nations and the private sector to increase their commitments.
Doubling the funding for PEPFAR would
provide treatment for 2.5 million people, the White House said.
Also in honor of Saturday's World AIDS Day,
the White House hung a red ribbon — 28 feet tall and 8 feet wide —
in the North Portico of the mansion to symbolize the fight against
AIDS. It will stay up for two days and, on Saturday, guests who
visit the White House will receive a red ribbon sticker and a fact
card.
The White House also said Friday that the
Department of Homeland Security will publish a final rule this
winter aiming to help reduce discrimination against those living
with the virus that causes AIDS. The new rule would establish a
categorical waiver for HIV-positive people seeking to enter the
United States on short-term visas. A 1993 law prohibits
HIV-positive people from receiving visas to visit the United States
without a waiver. A categorical waiver will enable HIV-positive
people to enter the United States for short visits through a
streamlined process.
The Children of Zion Village, an orphanage
in northeastern Namibia, was opened in 2003 by missionaries Gary
and Rebecca Mink of Rising Sun, Md. They belong to Mount Zion
United Methodist Church in Bel Air, which provides most of the
home's $14,000-a-month operating funds with help from other United
Methodist churches in Maryland and Ohio, said Lisa McLaughlin,
board chairwoman of Children of Zion Inc.
The facility is home to 55 children up to 17
years old. Children of Zion also feeds 116 more orphans in nearby
Mafuta and hopes to build a group home and preschool there.
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